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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and drugs are both effective treatment options for ADD. Both are essential to determine which is more effective. People with classic ADD tend to be inattentional and unorganized, as well as hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are usually increased in the course of treatment. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine), the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin; and illegally used often in combination with other substances, like cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They can be consumed as pills, syrups or liquids, or patches that are applied to the skin. They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and help improve working memory. They are among the most commonly used drugs prescribed to adults with ADHD. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, insomnia and increased heart rate or blood pressure. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is essential to talk to your doctor about any concerns. Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in about 70% to 80% of those who use them. However, not all people respond to the same medications, and the effects aren't always long-lasting. Certain people find that stimulants don't work for them, or they can't tolerate the side effects. In this instance doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medications. These medications may not be as effective as stimulants, but they can improve concentration and focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. Nonstimulant medications take longer to begin working and don't work as fast. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants and don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine, clonidine and Guanfacine. adhd drugs is the most common side consequence. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking them at bedtime. The drowsiness should subside within a few weeks of starting treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, called neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on how they interact with neurotransmitters. Each group contains distinct medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A medical professional might suggest you start taking a medication from one of these groups to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It may take several weeks to feel the full benefit. Your doctor and you will determine the best medication for you. You may also take other medications or combine two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is known as an augmentation. The most popular augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine and lithium. Antidepressants may have a variety of side effects. You should discuss these adverse effects with your doctor because they could interfere in your daily activities. These side effects may be mild or serious depending on the kind of antidepressant that you are taking. You should also inform your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, such as over-the-counter drugs and herbs like St. John's wort. SSRIs have been known to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs are fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used for their energizing effects and help you feel more alert. They are beneficial for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause jitteriness or insomnia however they can be beneficial for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They are also used for bulimia and for smoking cessation. Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a research-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the belief that thoughts and feelings are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is a goal-oriented short-term procedure that can teach you new strategies to deal with negative stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety. The aim of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviors. The technique is a mixture of two different therapies, cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is typically short-term and can be performed in a group or individually. A therapist will teach you different methods, and you'll apply them in your everyday life. These techniques include learning how to recognize negative thoughts and meditative practices; and keeping a journal. A therapist can help you identify negative thoughts that lead to maladaptive behaviors and then provide strategies to change these beliefs. They'll also help you develop problem-solving techniques so that you are able to face challenges in your day-to-day life. CBT therapists advise you to set SMART goals to make it easier for you to track your progress. While each type of cognitive behavior therapy has an entirely different approach however, they all concentrate on identifying the underlying thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and transforming them. Therapists employ a variety of techniques, but most are based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating the effects of stimuli with the stimulus. During the therapy, the therapist will be rewarded for your accomplishments and punish you for failing to complete the tasks. In the first few sessions your therapist will work with you to identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. They might also assign homework to help you develop the abilities. Based on the degree of your illness it could take between 6 and 20 one-on-one sessions. CBT is effective in treating a range of disorders, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It is also effective for adult ADHD which affects individuals as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that uses regular, scheduled sessions with a therapist to discuss your concerns. Typically, these sessions last approximately 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face, in groups or over the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a variety of mental health issues, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss friendship, family, and relationship issues, as well as workplace-related issues. A counsellor will carefully listen to your concerns and offer an objective perspective. They can identify patterns of behaviour and suggest ways you can change them. They can teach you coping strategies and techniques for managing stress, anxiety or depression. They can help you cope with major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of a loved. They can also teach you how to manage chronic illnesses and addictions. Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates if you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.